<text><span class="style42"></span><span class="style12">SIERRA LEONE</span><span class="style14"></span><span class="style42">Official name:</span><span class="style13"> The Republic of Sierra Leone</span><span class="style42">Member of: </span><span class="style13">UN, OAU, Commonwealth, ECOWAS</span><span class="style42">Area: </span><span class="style13">71740 km2 (27699 sq mi)</span><span class="style42">Population: </span><span class="style13">4490000 (1993 est)</span><span class="style42">Capital: </span><span class="style13">Freetown 550000 (city 470000; Koidu 80000; 1985 census)</span><span class="style42">Other main city: </span><span class="style13">Bo 26000 (1985 census)</span><span class="style42">Languages: </span><span class="style13">English (official), Krio, Mende (34%), Temne (31%)</span><span class="style42">Religions: </span><span class="style13">animist (52%), Sunni Islam (39%)</span><span class="style42">GOVERNMENT</span><span class="style13">There is constitutional provision for a President ΓÇô who appoints a Cabinet ΓÇô to be elected for seven years by universal adult suffrage and for a 124-member House of Representatives to be directly elected for five years. Power is currently exercised by a military council.</span><span class="style42">GEOGRAPHY</span><span class="style13">The savannah interior comprises plateau and mountain ranges rising to Bintimani Peak at 1948 m (6390 ft). The swampy coastal plain is forested. </span><span class="style42">Climate: </span><span class="style13">The climate is tropical with a dry season from November to June.</span><span class="style42">ECONOMY</span><span class="style13">Subsistence farming ΓÇô mainly rice ΓÇô involves the majority of the labor force. Rutile, bauxite and cocoa are major exports. Unrest and the decline of diamond mining have added to severe economic problems, and by 1995 much of the infrastructure of the country had been destroyed. </span><span class="style42">Currency: </span><span class="style13">Leone.</span><span class="style42">HISTORY</span><span class="style13">Freetown was founded by British philanthropists (1787) as a settlement for former slaves and became a British colony in 1808. The interior was added in 1896. Independence was gained in 1961. A disputed election led to army intervention (1967), and Dr Siaka Stevens ΓÇô who came to power in a coup in 1968 ΓÇô introduced a one-party state. A military junta seized power in 1992, but the country gradually collapsed into anarchy. By 1995 a guerrilla movement controlled part of the south and east, and law-and-order had broken down in much of the country.</span></text>